Tag Archive | "charles dickens"

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Different Cultures, Different Celebrations: Christmas Series II

Posted on 25 December 2011 by admin

Different Cultures, Different Celebrations;

1. “Hot cockles” was a popular game at Christmas in medieval times (see image). It was a game in which players took turns striking a blindfolded player, who had to guess the name of the person delivering each blow. It was a popular Christmas pastime late into the Victorian era.

2. At Christmas, Ukrainians prepare a traditional twelve-course meal. A family’s youngest child (representing Child Jesus) watches through the window for the evening star to appear – a signal that the feast may begin.

3. Christmas Day in the Ukraine may be celebrated on December 25, in faithful alliance with the Roman Catholic Gregorian calendar, or on January 7, which is the church holy day for the Orthodox or Eastern Rite (Julian calendar)

4. Christmas is not widely celebrated in Scotland. Some historians believe that Christmas is downplayed in Scotland because of the influence of the Presbyterian Church (or Kirk), which considered Christmas a “Papist,” or Catholic event. As a result, Christmas in Scotland tends to be sombre.

5. Christmas was once a moveable feast celebrated at different times during the year. The choice of December 25 was made by Pope Julius I in the 4th century A.D., because this coincided with the pagan rituals of Winter Solstice, or Return of the Sun. The intent was to replace the pagan celebration with the Christian one.

6. Greeks do not use Christmas trees or give presents at Christmas. A priest may throw a little cross into the village water to drive the ’kallikantzaroi’ (gremlin-like spirits) away. To keep them from hiding in dark, dusty corners, he goes from house to house sprinkling holy water.

7. In Finland and Sweden an old tradition prevails, where the twelve days of Christmas are declared to be a time of civil peace by law. It used to be that a person committing crimes during this time would be liable to a stiffer sentence than normal.

8. In France, Christmas is called Noel. This is derived from the French phrase “les bonnes nouvelles,” which literally means “the good news”, and refers to the gospel.

9. In North America, children put stockings out at Christmas time. Their Dutch counterparts, however, use shoes. Dutch children set out shoes to receive gifts any time between mid-November and December 5, St. Nicholas’ birthday.

10. In Syria, Christmas gifts are distributed by one of the Wise Men’s camels. The gift-giving camel is said to have been the smallest one in the Wise Men’s caravan.

11. In Norway on Christmas Eve, visitors should know that after the family’s big dinner and the opening of presents, all the brooms in the house are hidden. The Norwegians long ago believed that witches and mischievous spirits came out on Christmas Eve and would steal their brooms for riding.

12. In the British armed forces it is traditional that officers wait on the men and serve them their Christmas dinner. This dates back to a custom from the Middle Ages.

13. The actual gift givers in various countries are:

England: Father Christmas

France: Pere Noel (Father Christmas)

Germany: Christkind (angelic messenger from Jesus). She is a beautiful fair haired girl with a shining crown of candles.

Holland: St Nicholas.

Italy: La Befana (a kindly old witch)

Spain and South America: The Three Kings

Russia: In some parts - Babouschka (a grandmotherly figure) in other parts it is Grandfather Frost.

Scandinavia: a variety of Christmas gnomes. One is called Julenisse.

Celebrate the spirit of Christmas with these warm and cuddly reads @ INDIAreads Online Library cum Bookstore

A Christmas Carol: The Graphic Novel

Discover the old fashioned joys of a frontier Christmas with A Wilderness Christmas

Maybe this Christmas

Merry Christmas Geronimo!

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Ho Ho Ho. Innuendo: Christmas Series I

Posted on 25 December 2011 by lilevil

Christmas.

Holiday season, and a time to relax.

A time to laugh, think, celebrate, and shake one’s tailfeather; a time to throw caution (and the staid tenor of this blog) to the wind.

Therefore, Christmas is, presently, a time when;

  1. Sheep wish you ‘Season’s Bleetings’
  2. Santa’s little Elvis makes Christmas toys as he sings ‘Love Me Tender’
  3. A bald man is gifted a comb and never parts with it.
  4. And the fear of getting stuck in chimneys is called ‘Santaclaustrophobia’.

Ha Ha.

Now that we have that out of the way, let us rewind and take a look at some of the lesser known facts about Christmas; categorized and made idiot-proof for your reading pleasure.


The History of Christmas – ‘What’s All the Fuss About..?’

1. The word Christmas is Old English, a contraction of Christ’s Mass.

2. Jesus Christ, son of Mary, was born in a cave, not in a wooden stable. Caves were used to keep animals in because of the intense heat. A large church is now built over the cave, and people may go down inside it. The carpenters of Jesus’ day were really stone cutters. Wood was not used as widely as it is today. So whenever you see a Christmas nativity scene with a wooden stable — that’s the “American” version, not the Biblical one.

3. Historians have traced some of the current traditions surrounding Father Christmas, or Santa Claus, back to ancient Celtic roots. Father Christmas’s elves are the modernization of the ‘Nature folk’ of the Pagan religions; his reindeer are associated with the ‘Horned God’, a Pagan deity.

4. Mistletoe, a traditional Christmas symbol, was once revered by the early Britons. It was so sacred that it had to be cut with a golden sickle.

5. The modern Christmas custom of displaying a wreath on the front door of one’s house is borrowed from ancient Rome’s New Year’s celebrations. Romans wished each other “good health” by exchanging branches of evergreens. They called these gifts ‘strenae’, after Strenia, the Goddess of Health. It became customary to bend these branches into a ring and display them on doorways.

6. The tradition of Christmas lights dates back to when Christians were persecuted for saying Mass. A simple candle in the window meant that Mass would be celebrated there that night.

7. Clearing up a common misconception, in Greek, X (representing the Greek letter chi) means Christ. That is where the word ‘X-Mas’ comes from. Not because someone took the Christ out of Christmas.

8. The real St. Nicholas lived in Turkey, where he was bishop of the town of Myra, in the early 4th century. It was the Dutch who first made him into a Christmas gift-giver, and Dutch settlers brought him to America where his name eventually became the familiar Santa Claus.

9. Santa’s Reindeers are Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner and Blitzen.

10. In Britain, the Holy Days and Fasting Days Act of 1551, which has not yet been repealed, states that every citizen must attend a Christian church service on Christmas Day, and must not use any kind of vehicle to get to the service.

11. In 1647, the English parliament passed a law that made Christmas illegal. Festivities were banned by the Puritan leader Oliver Crowell, for he deemed feasting and revelry to be immoral, on what was supposed to be a holy day. The ban was lifted only when the Puritans lost power in 1660.

12. In 1752, 11 days were dropped from the year when the switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar was made. The December 25, date was effectively moved 11 days backwards. Some Christian church sects, called old calendarists, still celebrate Christmas on January 7 (previously December 25 of the Julian calendar).

13. The first Christmas card was created in England on December 9, 1842 by a man named John Calcott Horsley, who lived in Italy. He was hired by Sir Henry Cole in an effort to depict the desolate living conditions of the poor. The idea was to raise awareness and encourage people to help those in need. Ironically, the result was a card portraying a happy family, including a child sipping wine. (see image)




14. In the Thomas Nast cartoon that first depicted Santa Claus with a sleigh and reindeer, he was delivering Christmas gifts to soldiers fighting in the U.S. Civil War. The cartoon, entitled ‘Santa Claus in Camp’, appeared in Harper’s Weekly on January 3, 1863. (see image)

15. Christmas became a national holiday in America on June, 26, 1870.

16. Hallmark introduced its first Christmas cards in 1915, five years after the founding of the company


17. Rudolph was actually created by Montgomery Ward in 1939 for a holiday promotion (see image). The rest is history.

18. In 1937, the first postage stamp to commemorate Christmas was issued in Austria (see image).




19. The first charity Christmas card was produced by UNICEF in 1949 (see image). The picture chosen for the card was painted not by a professional artist but by a seven-year-old girl. The girl was Jitka Samkova of Rudolfo, a small town in the former nation of Czechoslovakia. The town received UNICEF assistance after World War II, inspiring Jitka to paint some children dancing around a maypole. She said her picture represented “joy going round and round.”




Notable Quotes on Christmas – ‘Who said that…?’

1. Once again we find ourselves enmeshed in the Holiday Season, that very special time of year when we join with our loved ones in sharing centuries-old traditions such as trying to find a parking space at the mall. We traditionally do this in my family by driving around the parking lot until we see a shopper emerge from the mall, then we follow her, in very much the same spirit as the Three Wise Men, who 2,000 years ago followed a star, week after week, until it led them to a parking space. – Dave Barry

2. Christmas is a time when everybody wants his past forgotten and his present remembered. What I don’t like about office Christmas parties is looking for a job the next day. –  Phyllis Diller

3. Christmas at my house is always at least six or seven times more pleasant than anywhere else. We start drinking early. And while everyone else is seeing only one Santa Claus, we’ll be seeing six or seven. – W.C. Fields

4. I never believed in Santa Claus because I knew no white man would be coming into my neighbourhood after dark. – Dick Gregory

5. Santa Claus wears a Red Suit, he must be a communist. And a beard and long hair; must be a pacifist. And what’s in that pipe he smokes..? – Arlo Guthrie

6. Mail your packages early so the post office can lose them in time for Christmas. – Johnny Carson

7. I once bought my kids a set of batteries for Christmas with a note on it saying, ‘Toys Not Included’. – Bernard Manning

8. Dear Lord, I’ve been asked, nay commanded, to thank Thee for the Christmas turkey before us… a turkey which was no doubt a lively, intelligent bird… a social being… capable of actual affection… nuzzling its young with almost human- like compassion. Anyway, it’s dead and we’re gonna eat it. Please give our respects to its family… – Berkeley Breathed

9. I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph. – Shirley Temple

10. Santa Claus has the right idea. Visit people once a year. – Victor Borge

11. Never worry about the size of your Christmas tree. In the eyes of children, they are all 30 feet tall. – Larry Wilde

12. Oh look, yet another Christmas TV special! How touching to have the meaning of Christmas brought to us by cola, fast food, and beer… Who’d have ever guessed that product consumption, popular entertainment, and spirituality would mix so harmoniously? – Bill Watterson in ‘Calvin & Hobbes’


Check out the following great Christmas reads and more at INDIAreads;

  1. Christmas – Selected Holiday Stories and Poems (by Louisa May Alcott)
  2. A Christmas Carol (by Charles Dickens)
  3. Horrible Harry and The Christmas Surprise (by Suzy Kline)
  4. Mystery for Christmas (by Various)
  5. Heartwarming Christmas Stories – A Cozy Collection of Fiction for The Holidays (by Various)

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Today we Wish

Posted on 07 February 2011 by admin

CHARLES DICKENS

(7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870)



Source: charles-dickens.org



He was Victorian England’s most famous novelist; he gave us some of our most iconic characters and classic stories. He is the man who every child has read and heard of. Charles John Huffam Dickens.

Born in Portsmouth, Dickens had a relatively idyllic childhood till the time his father overspent and was sent to a debtor’s prison in London. While the rest of his family joined his father, Charles boarded first with an old family friend and then in the back attic at the home of an insolvent court agent. These early experiences and people can be found in many of Dickens novels. He started working 10 hour days at a warehouse pasting labels on shoe polish. The strenuous and cruel working conditions left a lasting impact on him. Even after his father was released from prison, Charles’ mom did not immediately remove him from the boot blacking factory and this perhaps was responsible for his “dissatisfied” attitude towards women. Glimpses of Charles’ early life, his feelings and hurt can be found in his most autobiographical novel, David Copperfield. After a brief schooling at the Wellington house Academy, Charles went on to become first  junior clerk at a law office and then a freelance reporter. In 1830 Charles met his first love Maria Beadnell (Dora of David Copperfield), but it came to naught as Maria’s parents sent her away to Paris.

In 1833, Dickens’ first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in the London periodical, Monthly Magazine. Gradually his novels began to appear and gain success. In 1836, he married Catherine Thomson Hogarth, the daughter of the editor of the Evening Chronicle and they had ten children. CHarles Dickens is known for raising issues of the working class through his writing and for his philanthropy. Dickens died of a heart attack and was buried at Poet’s corner in Westminster Abbey.

Some of his popular works include

A Tale of Two CIties

Great Expectations

A Christmas Carol

Buy/ Rent popular novels by Charles Dickens from INDIAreads Online Library cum Bookstore. Register Now!


LAURA INGALLS WILDER

(February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957)

The second of five children, Laura Ingalls Wilder is an American children’s author famous for the Little House series. This was based on her own childhood in a pioneer family. Laura was born in Wisconsin. In her early childhood, her father, Charles Ingalls settled on land not yet open for homesteading near Independence, Kansas–an experience that formed the basis of Ingalls’ novel Little House on the Prairie. Thereafter they moved through a number of places in Minnesota and Iowa till Charles accepted a railroad job in eastern Dakota Territory. He landed a homestead in DeSmet, South Dakota. It was here that Laura attended school, worked part-time jobs and met her future husband, homesteader Almanzo Wilder. Though she did not enjoy teaching, Laura took up her first teaching position shortly before her 16th birthday to help her family. At the age of 18, she marries Almanzo who was 10 years her senior. The first four years of her marriage was a period full of trials and the Wilders suffered many reverses. Laura was forced to work as a seamstress. In the meantime her daughter, Rose Wilder Lane had embarked on a career in writing and this inspired Laura. She submitted an article to the Missouri Ruralist and became a columnist and an editor.

There is much controversy re the Little House books. Some claim that Lane simply helped her mother by providing encouragement and publishing connections. Others maintain that it was Lane who converted and turned around Laura’s half baked autobiographical stories into the famous series. The truth till date remains obscure. What is however beyond doubt is the success and popularity of teh Little House Books.

Buy Rent the Little House Books by Laura Ingalls Wilder from INDIAreads Online Library cum Bookstore. Plans start at just Rs 150 per month.

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